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The Ladies Room – Conversation with former Senators Lana Oleen and Janis Lee, October 14, 2019

Interviewed by Joan Wagnon
Interview Description

The Ladies Room is a short Statehouse Conversation with former Kansas State Senators Janis Lee and Lana Oleen facilitated by former State Representative Joan Wagnon. The conversation centers around the culture of the Kansas Senate when Lee and Oleen served their first session in 1989. Altogether, eight new women Senators began their service that year. Lee and Oleen rose to leadership positions in their respective caucuses.

Lee, Janis - Interviewee Biographical Sketch

Janis Lee is a former Kansas state senator who served 22 years from 1989 until 2011. In 1988 she ran against a popular Republican incumbent to win the seat as a Democrat. She maintained her seat through two rounds of redistricting, defeating an incumbent Republican when they were placed in the same district. She won a leadership position, Assistant Minority Leader, which she held for eight years. In 2011 she was appointed to the Court of Tax Appeals as a hearing officer and executive director. Lee describes herself as a farm wife from central Kansas (Kensington) who is now retired and resides in Hays, Kansas. At the time of this interview, she was co-chair of the Governor's Tax Reform Commission.

Oleen, Lana - Interviewee Biographical Sketch

Lana Oleen was a master teacher who had worked for Governor Mike Hayden before she decided to run for elected office. Her mother had worked as a legislative secretary and for a state agency, so she was exposed to legislators from various parts of the state and to public policy. Oleen says she was always interested in government and saw government as a problem-solver. Her philosophy was, "if it's good for the public, it's good for both parties." Oleen's husband and children were actively involved in her campaigns. As the Chair of the Senate Federal and State Affairs Committee, she dealt with most of the controversial issues from abortion, to guns, gambling, and the military. Oleen built a measure of trust with other Senators that led to her narrowly win an election for a four-year term as Senate Majority Leader. Oleen worked effectively with both Republicans and Democrats. After leaving the Legislature, she continued to work with groups interested in public policy both in Kansas and around the country.

Transcript

Joan Wagnon: Good afternoon, this is Joan Wagnon, and I have two senators with me in the Senate Chambers—Senator Lana Oleen, and you served sixteen years and served part of that time as the majority leader of the Senate and Senator Janis Lee who served twenty-two years and also served part of the time as the assistant minority leader in the Senate.

So we just want to talk a little bit about the culture inside the Senate. 1988 was the election that brought both of you in, and actually eight senators came in then. They even had to build a bathroom because there was no women’s bathroom close enough for you to go to. What was that like?

Lana Oleen: Well, the bathroom was complete upon our arrival, and we thanked those who helped to make that happen. I do remember thinking—I had come from a short stint in state government—that this is going to be really a great experience. I feel like I really know my towns, and I’m ready to get to work.

Well, they called a caucus, and I thought that would be everyone, but, no, it was a Republican caucus. When I got there, there were four lady senators, and we happened to all be sitting at the same place, and a comment was made that, “Well, it looks like all of the women are sitting together.”

I looked out and couldn’t help but say, “It looks like all the men are sitting together.” While everyone laughed, it was kind of the start of “This is a team, and we’re all going to work together.” So it was an interesting way to begin. I knew Janis before we got elected, briefly. We had both worked on work-force issues.

Janis Lee: Yes.

LO: So I was aware that I knew one of the new senators coming forward.

JW: I think that’s pretty cool. What kind of stories do you remember about those beginning years?

JL: When I think about women’s issues, I think about one day, Senator McClure and I got on the elevator. Senator Gaines was there. He said, as we got on, “Well, how are you girls doing today?” I frankly wasn’t bothered by being called a girl. It could have been something worse, but Senator McClure was very upset. She said to him, “I’ll have you know, I haven’t lived fifty years to be called a girl.” Poor Senator Gaines had no idea how to respond to such a comment.

JW: Didn’t the culture of the legislature change a lot when you brought so many women in? I mean, eight out of forty is not a huge number, but it had to have made a big difference.

LO: It does, particularly in the Senate. During the course of a day in session, you have a pretty good chance of serving on committees with nearly everyone that’s in the Senate. If you have multiple committees, which seems to happen to freshmen—

JL: Yes.

LO: Then you have an interaction. You talk about family. You talk about the constituents from someone else’s part. You tend to grow in your knowledge of the entire state, not just your district.

JL: One of the things I remember our first year was Lana and I together brought forward a bill that dealt with auctioneers. I don’t remember anything else about it but that. One of the things that was so startling to me was that Lana and I had all of our facts. We were arguing facts, and the male senators that we were arguing against had all of these anecdotes and these stories and no facts with their stories. We actually got our bill passed in the Senate. It wasn’t successful, but that was a startling thing to me to see that I thought you always debated with facts. Apparently they didn’t.

LO: They just liked to tell good old stories.

JL: Yes.

LO: And they were very interesting stories. It was more of a story time than it was a debate time until the vote. But there had been undertones of killing the bill before discussion, and I do remember that Senator Gaines said, “Oh, okay. Then we’ll have the talk.” Without he agreeing, I’m not sure it really would have gotten to the floor.

So there was a lot of push and pull and good conversation, but always being open I think was the best policy.

JW: Is there any truth to the rumor that women liked to work together to solve problems, and they tend to get together and work on problems more than just fuss around about it? I mean, women being very deliberate about getting together and getting things done. Is there any truth to that?

JL: Yes, I believe that women were good at trying to find a solution, trying to figure out how to make it work. That may come from the fact that as mothers in families, many times we’re the one that sort of makes everything work together.

LO: I think that is a part of it. I also think that women will tend to listen a little longer. Sometimes when you listen a little longer, you learn a little more. I think that dialogue not only helped women but helped the process.

JW: Did you ever feel discriminated against in this process in any way because of your gender?

JL: I did not. I felt that once people got to know who you were, and if you came forward with good information, I did not feel that being a woman was a detriment to being here.

LO: I didn’t feel that it was. I felt that I had much to learn when I got here, particularly in representing Fort Riley. I wasn’t that familiar with military operations and so on. The reception there was just “She’s the senator. Senator Oleen is here.” I didn’t feel a discrimination. I felt a lack of information until I educated myself on some issues, which I wasn’t familiar, but there was not that feeling to me.

JW: That’s an interesting comment on both your parts. Since you rose to leadership positions, both of you, it’s obvious that this body and its membership respected the work that you did and the thoughtfulness with which you brought. I want to thank you for just a short little conversation right now. Lana, we’re going to do your interview [next]. I just interviewed Janis, and we’re going to put all these on the State Historical Society’s Kansas Memory, so that if people want to know what it was like at the end of the twentieth century to serve in the Kansas Senate, they can check out what you have to say.

LO: Sounds good.

JL: Thank you very much.

[End of File]

Interviewee Date of Birth

July 11, 1945

Interviewee Political Party

Democrat

Interviewee Positions

State Senator, Kansas Senate 1989-2011
Ranking Minority Member, Senate Elections 1989-1992
Ranking Minority Member, Senate Energy and Natural Resources 1993-1996
Ranking Minority Member, Senate Assessment and Taxation 1997-2003
Assistant Minority Leader, Kansas Senate 2001-2010
Hearing Officer, Kansas Court of Tax Appeals 2011-2014

Senate District Numbers

36

Interviewee Political Party

Republican

Interviewee Positions

State Senator, Kansas Senate 1989-2004
Majority Leader, Kansas Senate 2001-2004

Senate District Numbers

22

Interview Location

Statehouse, Topeka, KS

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