Geography generally helps students understand the world in spatial terms with maps, tools and technologies. It also describes the physical and human characteristics of places as well as how culture and experience influence people’s perceptions of places and regions. The KOHP Oral History Collections on Water and Energy offer good examples of how policymakers have dealt with environmental concerns.

Kansas Oil and Gas Fields

Oil and gas resources are not found everywhere in the state, but at least some production has occurred in most counties, as the map here shows. John O. Farmer III whose company is located in Russell described in his 2023 interview his company's exploration and production activities in the area around Russell. When Roger McCoy was interviewed in 2024 for the oral history project, he described becoming interested in geology almost by accident in the 1950s. He also recalled working in the southcentral and southwest part of Kansas where both oil and gas are found.

Flint Hills — A Unique Area

The Flint Hills form one of 11 physiographic regions in Kansas. The combination of topography, climate, and human activity have made part of the region one of the last remaining expanses of tallgrass prairie in the world. In excerpts from separate oral history interviews of two former Kansas Governors, you hear how a unique approach was implemented to prevent windfarm development in a portion of the Flint Hills to protect the tallgrass prairie. Governor Sebelius adopted the initial policy with a moratorium on windfarm development in a section of the Show MoreFlint Hills in 2004. As described in his oral history interview, Governor Brownback expanded the original area and renewed the protection. In 2020 Governor Laura Kelly continued the protection of the "Tallgrass Heartland." Show Less
  • image of Mike Hayden

Natural Boundaries

In his 2021 interview about Kansas water policy, former Kansas Governor Mike Hayden described the usefulness of establishing water policy administrative units based on the natural boundaries of watersheds.

Short Line Railroads in Kansas

This excerpt of an interview talks about the short line railroads in Kansas and their usefulness in a transportation system. Students can use the map to see which communities the Kansas & Oklahoma Short Line Railroad services. What other rail services, such as passenger service are available in these communities? How has the utilization of railroads changed in the last 100 years? Why does Mr. McKechnie believe that short line rail service will reduce congestion on the highways. Can you give examples of how transportation has changed in your life time? In your parents? Show MoreYour grandparents? Show Less
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